文化常识

信息

说明：期末试卷第五大题为文化常识题，10 分。 本题库共有选择题 30 题，期末试卷随机抽取其中 10 题。

1. Which one was the host city of the 2008 Olympic Games?
   2008 年奥运会的举办城市是 (C)。

   • A. New York
   • B. Paris
   • C. Beijing

2. Which one was the host city of the 2010 World Expo?
   2010 年世博会的举办城市是 (C)。

   • A. New York
   • B. Paris
   • C. Shanghai

3. Which one is the largest freshwater lake in China?
   中国最大的淡水湖是 (A)

   • A. Poyang Lake
   • B. Dongting Lake
   • C. Qinghai Lake

4. Which flower is the national flower of China?
   中国的国花是 (C)。

   • A. Rose
   • B. Lotus
   • C. Peony

5. When was the Communist Party of China established?
   中国共产党成立于 (A)。

   • A. 1921
   • B. 1927
   • C. 1949

6. The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.
   中华人民共和国成立于 (C)。

   • A. 1921
   • B. 1927
   • C. 1949

7. When was the Chinese People’s Liberation Army established?
   中国人民解放军成立于 (B)。

   • A. 1921
   • B. 1927 C.1949

8. Which continent is China on?
   中国位于 (B) 洲。

   • A. Europe
   • B. Asia
   • C. America

9. Which is the largest province in China?
   中国最大的省是 (C)。

   • A. Jiangxi
   • B. Inner Mongolia
   • C. Xinjiang

10. Which one is the longest river in China?
    中国最长的河流是 (A)。

    • A. The Changjiang River
    • B. The Yellow River
    • C. The Nile

11. The socialist system is the basic system of the People’s Republic of China.
    社会主义制度是中华人民共和国的根本制度。 (A)

    • A. socialist
    • B. capitalist
    • C. feudal

12. China is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities directly under the central government, and 2 special administrative regions.
    全国可分为 23 个省、5 个自治区、4 个直辖市、2 个特别行政区。 (B)

    • A. 22, 4, 5, 2
    • B. 23, 5, 4, 2
    • C. 24, 4, 3, 3

13. The National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power in our country.
    全国人民代表大会是我国最高国家权力机关。 (B)

    • A. Communist Party of China
    • B. National People’s Congress
    • C. State Council

14. The State Council is the executive body of the highest organ of state power; it is the highest organ of state administration.
    国务院是最高国家权力机关的执行机关，是最高国家行政机关。 (C)

    • A. Communist Party of China
    • B. National People’s Congress
    • C. State Council

15. The premier assumes overall responsibility for the work of the State Council.
    国务院实行总理负责制。 (A)

    • A. premier
    • B. prime minister
    • C. general secretary

16. According to Lu Yu ’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty.
    据陆羽的《茶经》所述，中国的饮茶可以追溯到周朝。 (B)

    • A. Lu You
    • B. Lu Yu
    • C. Lu Xun

17. The Summer Palace , located in Beijing, is the largest and most luxurious royal park in China.
    颐和园坐落于北京，是中国最大、最豪华的皇家公园。 (A)

    • A. The Summer Palace
    • B. Zhuozheng Garden
    • C. Temple of Heaven

18. Mount Tai is the first of the Five sacred Mountains.
    泰山居五岳之首。（C）

    • A. Mount Heng
    • B. Mount Huang
    • C. Mount Tai

19. Pine, bamboo and plums are generally called “three friends of winter”.
    “岁寒三友”泛指松、竹、梅。（C）

    • A. orchid
    • B. peony
    • C. bamboo

20. The Book of Songs is the first monument in the Chinese poetic tradition.
    诗经是中国诗歌传统中的第一座纪念碑。（B）

    • A. Chu Ci
    • B. The Book of Songs
    • C. Yuefu

21. The ancients in China considered the dragon a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena.
    中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。 (A)

    • A. dragon
    • B. snake
    • C. dog

22. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.
    在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 (A)

    • A. innovation and cohesion
    • B. happiness
    • C. sorrow

23. Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China. It is usually performed in northern provinces.
    秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。 (C)

    • A. southern
    • B. eastern
    • C. northern

24. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings.
    长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。 (B)

    • A. Mount Lu
    • B. The Great Wall
    • C. Mount Heng

25. Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine.
    针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。（A）

    • A. Acupuncture
    • B. Kung fu
    • C. Chinese food

26. A pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is what matters”.
    成双结对的筷子含有“和为贵”的意蕴。（A）

    • A. Harmony
    • B. Right
    • C. Kindness

27. Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of China.
    京剧被誉为“东方歌剧”， 是地道的中国国粹。 (A)

    • A. Beijing Opera
    • B. opera
    • C. acrobatics

28. The founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
    道教创始人是春秋末期的哲学家、思想家老子。 (C)

    • A.Buddhism
    • B.Christian
    • C.Taoism

29. China is the home of silk.
    中国是丝绸的故乡。 (C)

    • A. clothing
    • B. pepper
    • C. silk

30. The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.”
    笔墨纸砚被称为“文房四宝”。 (B)

    • A.Four Treasures
    • B.Four Treasures of the Study
    • C.Study Tools